Everything exporters and importers need to know about Turkish customs procedures, documentation requirements, and common pitfalls to avoid.
Turkish customs procedures can seem complex, but with the right preparation and a knowledgeable partner, clearance can be smooth and efficient. This guide covers the essentials.
The Turkish Customs Authority
Turkey's customs procedures are managed by the Customs Directorate General (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı). Turkey is part of the EU Customs Union, meaning industrial goods move duty-free between Turkey and EU member states (though Turkey is not an EU member and has its own import regime for third-country goods).
Key Documentation for Imports
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading or Airway Bill
- Certificate of Origin (where applicable)
- Import License (for regulated goods)
- Conformity Certificate (for certain product categories)
Key Documentation for Exports
- Export Declaration (Gümrük Beyannamesi)
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- EUR.1 or ATR movement certificate (for EU shipments)
HS Code Classification
Correct HS code classification is critical. Misclassification can lead to incorrect duty rates, penalties, or seizure of goods. Inter Logistics has licensed customs brokers who specialize in accurate tariff classification.
Special Customs Regimes
Turkey offers several special regimes that can reduce duty exposure:
- Inward Processing Relief (IPR): Import raw materials duty-free for processing and re-export
- Temporary Import: Bring goods into Turkey temporarily duty-free
- Customs Warehouse: Store goods under customs control without paying duties
Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)
AEO status provides expedited clearance, fewer physical inspections, and priority processing. Inter Logistics holds AEO authorization — meaning our customers benefit from faster clearance times.
Common Pitfalls
- Incorrect or incomplete documentation
- Wrong HS code classification
- Failing to declare regulated goods correctly
- Undervaluing goods on commercial invoices
Our customs team is available to guide you through every step. Contact us for a customs consultation.